RILA MONASTERY
It was founded in the l0th century by the
Bulgarian monk St. Ivan of Rila
and was rebuilt in the l3th -l4th century. From that time are
the fortress tower (1334), the bishop's throne, richly carved doors and some
manuscripts, icon-paintings and church plates. In the l5th century, when
Bulgaria fell to the Ottoman Turks, the monastery was abandoned for a short
time but in the second half of the same century it was restored to a new
life.
The Rila Monastery has been listed as a world monument of culture. There is an interesting legend surrounding
Rila monastery and its Saint, Ivan, who lived in the 10th century. After
his parents' death, he gave away all of
his material items, left his village and
went to live in a cave in the Rila mountains. One can visit the cave
today. Ivan lived without material possessions and grew healthier and stronger
than he had ever been. For many years people visited him in his cave when they
were sick in order to be healed. Upon Ivan's death, his body was wrapped in a
shroud and buried. His body did not decay, however, and all those that visited
his tomb were cured of their sicknesses.
BACHKOVO MONASTERY
Bachkovo Monastery is located 28 km South-West of
Plovdiv city. It was built in 1083 by Grigor Bakuriani, a military in the
Byzantine Empire, a Georgian by origin. The ossuary with
its exquisite architecture and wall-paintings dates from that time. The winter church of the
Archangels dates in all likelihood to the l2th century. In the early
l6th century the monastery was destroyed by the Turkish conquerors to be
restored in the late l6th century. Of great interest are the monastery
refectory (1601 ), the church of the Assumption (1604)
with murals dating from 1643, and the domed church of St Nicholas (1837), decorated in 1840
by the Revival Period painter Zahari Zograph.
TROJAN MONASTERY
Trojan monastery must have been in existence long
before the l5th century, as legends suggest. It flourished again about the year 1600. From
the oldest church it is only the throne stone that has been preserved. Towards the
beginning of the l9th century the monastic brotherhood re-erected the
monastery. In 1835 master Konstantin built a wonderful main church which was
painted by Zahari Zograph in 1847-1849. The spacious residential wings with
roomy verandas were built in 1835-1855. In 1865 a tower was raised in the
monastery courtyard with a winter church and a belfry on the last floor.
DRYANOVO MONASTERY
Dryanovo Monastery of St. Archangel Michael was founded in the
l2th century and is in close proximity to the summer residence of the Bulgarian rulers
from the Assen dynasty. It was destroyed several times during the
Ottoman domination. In its present-day site the monastery exists since 1845.
The main church was built in 1861. Almost ruined after the Ottoman Turks'
invasion, the monastery buildings were restored in 1880. Next to the church
there is the ossuary raised in memory of the perished insurgents. In the monastery
you can also find a museum collection with exhibits from all historical epochs
including neolithic finds from a nearby cave.
BATOSHEVO MONASTERY
The Monastery of Batoshevo was founded in the 13th century under the reign of King Mikhail Asen. It is located in the hearth of Balkan Range mountain, near the village of Batoshevo.
The monastery had been burned to ashes during the Ottoman slavery. Years
of abandonment had followed. In 1831 its restoration had began and new
wings with monastic cells had been built up. However, in 1876 the
monastery has been burned down again having been a constant hiding place
of one of the leaders of the Bulgarian organized revolutionary activity
- Angel Kanchev.
After the liberation the monastery has been fully restored.
ALADJA MONASTERY
This is one of the few preserved and accessible rock monasteries in Bulgaria,
dating from the time of the Second Bulgarian Kingdom
(12th -14th century) and it was most likely inhabited until the 18th century.
Monastic cells and a small church have been dug into a sheer rock, 14 km from
the city of Varna and close to the Black Sea resort of Golden Sands.
Differently colored 13th-14th century frescoes are still discernible on its
walls, but only few of them are preserved.
The church has a wood-carved iconostasis.
ZEMEN MONASTERY
This monastery is to be found amidst the picturesque Zemen Gorge on the bank of Strouma
River about two kilometers south-west of the town of Zemen.
The oldest building in the monastery is its church, built of shapely cut tufa blocks. It is a cruciform structure
almost resembling a giant cube with a central cupola that stands on four
huge pillars of solid masonry; arcades connect them with the exterior walls.
According to various sources this temple was built in the 11th century.
GLOJEN MONASTERY
The Monastery of Glojen is situated above Glozhene village, 12 km
north-east of the roadside complex "Pravets". It is founded in 1224 by
the Russian knyaz Georgiy Glozh. The small church, dating back to 15th - 16th century, has been destroyed by the earthquake in 1913, and later
a new one has been built up. Medieval and Renaissance icons, as well as religious books
have been preserved to the present day. The monastery had been a hideout of the famous Bulgarian
revolutionist Vasil Levski.
KAPINOVO MONASTERY
The Monastery of Kapinovo "Sveti Nikola" is to be found 6 km southwest
of village of Kapinovo ( 20 km southeast of Veliko Turnovo). It is founded in 1272 by tsar Konstantin Asen Tih. The church
is renewed in 1835. Outside in the open narthex one can see the work of Yoan
Popovich "Day of Judgement" - one of the biggest mural-painted
compositions in Bulgaria. The monastery wings, built anew in 1856, have wide
balconies facing the yard and smooth stone walls facing Veselina river.
The woodcarvings of the iconostasis and the altar doors are of high artistic value.
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